Is Rose Toxic to Cats and Dogs?
Roses are non-toxic to cats and dogs. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) includes the entire Rosa species on its list of plants that are not toxic to these pets. This means that if a cat or dog ingests parts of the rose plant, such as the petals, leaves, or stems, it is not expected to cause a poisoning event.
However, a non-toxic status does not mean a plant is completely free of risk. The primary concerns with roses are not from toxicity but from potential physical injury caused by thorns and from chemical treatments that may have been applied to the plant.
Rose: what the ASPCA database lists
| ASPCA entry | Rose |
|---|---|
| Other common names | None listed |
| Scientific name | Rosa Species |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Toxic to | None listed |
| Non-toxic to | Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses |
| Toxic principles | Non-toxic |
| Clinical signs listed | None listed |
The ASPCA’s toxicity data on rose
The ASPCA plant database is a widely referenced resource for pet owners. For the plant identified as Rose, with the scientific name Rosa Species, the database provides a clear classification. It is listed as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The entry specifies that the toxic principles are non-toxic.
Because the plant is not considered poisonous, the database does not list any clinical signs of poisoning associated with its ingestion. This information confirms that the plant material itself does not contain substances that are known to be toxic to cats and dogs.
Rose safety in a home with pets
Having roses in a home with pets is generally considered safe. If your dog or cat chews on a rose petal or leaf, there is no need to be concerned about poisoning. This can provide peace of mind for owners of curious pets that may nibble on household plants.
Despite their non-toxic nature, it is still wise to discourage pets from eating roses or any other houseplant. A pet that consumes a large amount of any plant material may experience mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. This is typically a result of the body reacting to unfamiliar plant matter rather than a toxicological reaction.
Points to keep in mind even with a non-toxic plant
Even though roses are not poisonous, other factors require attention to ensure your pet’s safety. Consider the following points:
- Thorns: The most obvious physical hazard of a rose bush is its thorns. A pet that chews on a stem or walks through a rose bush can suffer from painful scratches or puncture wounds. These injuries can occur in the mouth, on the paws, or around the face and eyes. Such wounds can sometimes lead to infection if not properly cared for.
- Pesticides and Fertilizers: Store-bought roses and garden plants are often treated with chemicals to control pests and promote growth. These substances, including pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers, can be toxic to pets if ingested. Always be aware of what has been sprayed on or added to the soil of any plant accessible to your pet.
- Choking Hazard: Chewing on tough plant parts like stems or woody sections could present a choking risk, particularly for smaller animals or pets that tend to swallow things without chewing them thoroughly.
- Additives in Vase Water: Cut flowers are often placed in water that contains floral preservatives or plant food. These packets contain chemicals that can be harmful if a pet drinks the water. Ensure that vases are kept out of your pet’s reach.
When to call your vet
A non-toxic listing means the plant is not expected to poison pets, not that eating it is harmless. Call your vet if your pet shows any of the signs below after chewing on a plant.
If your pet has eaten part of a rose plant and you are concerned about thorns, choking, or potential pesticide exposure, it is best to contact your veterinarian. Also call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 if your pet shows signs of distress such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or pain after any interaction with a plant. Be prepared to tell them what your pet ingested, how much, and when it happened.
Emergency signs: go now
- Collapse, fainting or severe weakness
- Seizures, tremors or trouble standing
- Trouble breathing or blue, gray or very pale gums
- Repeated vomiting or retching, or a swollen, painful belly
- Any known contact with a substance listed as toxic, even before signs appear
Book an appointment soon
- Vomiting or diarrhea that lasts or keeps coming back
- Not eating or drinking, or drinking much more than usual
- Drooling, pawing at the mouth or a swollen face
- Lethargy, hiding or acting unlike themselves
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435 (a consultation fee may apply). Your own vet or nearest emergency clinic is always a good first call.
Sources
Last checked October 21, 2026. Listings and guidance can change; your veterinarian knows your pet’s health history.